Common names – auricula, bear’s ear, cowslip, auricula primrose. R. Primula vialii; Candelabra Primroses;. 15cm. Pronunciation of auricula with 2 audio pronunciations, 7 synonyms, 1 meaning, 4 translations, 4 sentences and more for auricula. Over. Blooming profusely from mid to late spring, the lovely blooms look great at the front of borders or in containers. Sm. Auricula Primrose: USDA Zone: 3-9: Plant number: 1. marginata are the cultivars of Primula auricula. C'est une plante vivace formant une rosette de feuilles, parfois blanc farineux et faiblement charnues. Primula auricula Anna. Auricula. Alpine primula come in many different shapes and forms. Sus flores son amarillas y acampanadas y sus hojas son carnosas y con forma de oreja, de ahí el nombre de la. Primula auriculata Lam. However probably the best time to take off-sets is after flowering, whilst re-potting. sect. Auriculas make delightful pot plants and we recommend growing them as show plants in small containers. Primula . elatior (oxlip). Water your plants carefully in autumn and winter, more freely in. With its unusual rust-orange flowers, Double Auricula ‘Cinnamon’ was bred by grower Keith Leeming in 1989. Find out more about the classifcation of auriculas. Primula auricula 'Argus' is an evergreen, perennial, alpine auricula forming a rosette of light green leaves with clusters of large, rich plum-red flowers adorned with a white center. First published in Sp. Harbinger of spring, Primula vulgaris (Primrose) is a compact, semi-evergreen perennial bearing masses of scented, pale yellow flowers, 1 in. Using PayPal or Credit Card, you will be charged an additional £1 to cover fees levied by PayPal, this however saves you postage. Auriculas make delightful pot plants and we recommend growing them as show plants in small containers. Very good indoors and also in pots outdoors. 1. Auricle. If the fungus appears, spray with a fungicide. It is also remarkably practical. If you have the pioneer spirit, there are sources for plants and seeds listed on the links page. Originally set up for enthusiasts to exhibit their plants in competition, it remains a primary purpose today. 3 P. Scientific Name: Primula auricula cv. i. Ht. For more information about caring for auriculas, please visit our page on Show auriculas. sect. The luminous blossoms are borne above a rosette of oval, toothed, bright green leaves. Discuss Primula auricula 'Greta' with other Shoot members Read more ShootChecker™ Get the Right Plant, Right Place Primula auricula 'Greta' (Auricula 'Greta') Select a garden project to check if this is the right plant for the garden conditions. These popular hardy plants are long-lived. Primula auricula 'Cinnamon': Auricula is a species native to the rocky mountains of Europe. This selection, part of the Alpine class, features large clusters of fragrant, single, flowers consisting of a bright yellow centre surrounded by overlapping gold. There are many colours, and patterns of colour, on these flowers that. Scottish Auricula and Primula Society. elatior (oxlip). The pots are filled to within half an inch. Space the plants 6-8 inches apart to allow adequate air circulation and prevent overcrowding. National Auricula & Primula Society Northern Section 1873 - 2023 150th Anniversary. Aricula found in: Auriculas,Primula auricula is an evergreen perennial with thick mid green obovate foliage atop which a single stem bears lovely open faced flowers with contrasting centres that are dusted with farina. I recommend raising auricula primroses in pots (under protection of glass or plastic), or outdoors in an alpine garden with good drainage. Primula Auricula, or Auricula, is a variety of the primula family that has a very colourful showy cluster of subtly fragrant flowers on a single sturdy stem arising from a basal. auricula, P. The flowers of this selection are said to sometimes vary in colour and degree of doubling. They are best grown under shelter such as in a cold greenhouse or in pots on a windowsill. Primula x pubescens 'Kaleidoscope' is a beautiful Primrose seedling mix coming in a wide range of brilliant colors. Flowers appear in clusters (umbels) atop stems rising from a basal rosette of leathery, oblong to spoon-shaped, medium green leaves (to 4” long). Soil – humus-rich, well. Sow on the surface of the compost and do not cover with soil. PRIMULA auricula Lee Sharpe. glaucescens subsp. Define auricula. £3. 5cm in width are carried in umbels on stems to 20cm in height. Auricula's Pouts. Primula barbatula W. Primulas are something special. Cualidades : Se cultiva mejor en maceta. hirsuta . Put the pots in flats and set the flats outside on benches fully exposed to sun, wind, rain and snow until the seed germinate. Show auriculas include green- and grey-edged cultivars such as ‘Prague’ and ‘Warwick. ‘Alpine’ auriculas have. Easily grows up to 12-18 in. The National Auricula and Primula Society (Northern Section), is the oldest of the National Society Sections, being formed in 1873 and celebrating our 150th Anniversary this year. Primula 101. Auriculas are alpine plants, prized for their showy, jewel-like blooms and are traditionally displayed in individual pots on shelves in ‘theatres’. 620. With so many different varieties labelling is key, and black labels with white or silver writing look good. Plant number: 1. The highlight of the late spring bog garden, Primula x bulleesiana is a hybrid cross between Primula bulleyana and Primula beesiana. Primula auricula is one parent to many hybrids that are available and have a colour range from green through to almost black. Open pollinated. The leaves are thick and waxy, held in a low evergreen rosette. Primula auricula. Very hardy and floriferous, Primula marginata (Silver-Edged Primrose) is an evergreen perennial forming a rosette of beautiful silvery leaves with dramatic toothed edges lined with white farina, guaranteeing interest year-round. The ballot will include openings for the positions of President, Treasurer and Director (2). 3 Common name Primrose Cowslip Oxlip. Sur). Double auriculas have an almost rose-shaped flower. Smaller sized auricula -- hybrids of P. Clusters of fragrant flowers appear through the spring, in shade of bright yellow with a contrasting creamy-white eye. The primose, P. 00 noon, and it looks as if it could be very popular this year. Family – Primulaceae. Alpine and border auriculas are easily grown outside where they like cool conditions: plenty of light in the spring but never in full summer sun. The aristocrats of the auricula world, the 'Edges' are some of the most sought after plants. with an east aspect, any free-flowering hardy annuals as Silene pendula, Nemophila, &c. This year it is red for Primula and blue for Meconopsis and other seeds a yellow one. A Group Of Auriculas (Primula X Pubescens Jacquin). The ideal time to propagate auriculas is after flowering, so that new plants have a long season of growth in which to establish. The charm of the species lies in its exceedingly neat habit, with finely. Cualidades : Se cultiva mejor en maceta. A Quick Q&A History of Auriculas. ’. Sección Auricula Primula auricula ( Orejas de oso ) Tamaño: 0,15 a 0,20 m; Flores y floración: Flores amarillas muy perfumadas. A practice that dates back to the 1700s in England. Types Of Flowers. However not all our members exhibit, some maintain often. Seeds which are slower to germinate ( double primroses, hose-in-hose, jack-in-the-green, auriculas and most of the species can be sown on a layer of vermiculite or very fine gravel over the compost. PRIMULA auricula Fairy Light. Slightly taller stems hold clusters of fragrant flowers through the spring months. Their greatest achievement was the new strain of primula sieboldii which remained Jared's favourite. Easier than the species and with a wider color range are the “garden auriculas”. SKU: 9986-125-26-193 Categories: Other Plants, plantlist, PRIMULA. denticulata and many others are suitable. Sp. The first have the leaf margins inrolled to the upper leaf surface and are termed involute. Carolyn Hammond was awarded first prize in Class 81 for this lovely example of Primula ‘Tarragem Gilded Garnet’. Fort Collins, CO 80521. Primula auricula is an evergreen perennial that grows up to 8 inches (20 cm) tall and up to 10 inches (25 cm) wide. Botanical name: Primula auricula Common name: Auricula These cheerful hardy perennials invite your attention. 00 Add to cart; Primula auricula ‘Robin Hood’ (St) £ 6. Wars Of The Roses. Autumn : restrict watering and watch for fungal attack. Primula auricula 'Jack Dean'. 66. They worked extensively on the double auriculas, and practically restarted the single auriculas and the julianas from scratch. Unlike double acaulis primulas the double. Their catalogues were loved and enjoyed by all, notably because of Jared’s very colourful prose. 446. Related to the common primula, auriculas have rosettes of semi-evergreen foliage topped by upright stems with circular flowers in bold colours. subsp. Auriculas. Primula auricula, appelée « Oreille d'ours » comme l'épiaire laineuse, parfois Primevère auricule ou simplement auricule, est une espèce de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Primulaceae. Borne on short stems, they are produced in mid to late spring. 970-472-0017. serratifolia (Rochel ex Pax) Jáv. Auriculas are alpine plants, prized for their showy, jewel-like blooms and are traditionally displayed in individual pots on shelves in ‘theatres’. They can take severe winter cold, surviving well to −35 to −40°F, with protection such as snow cover. They have been cultivated for hundreds of. Persistente. Rare Flowers. The small compact rosettes are covered in dense white farina which gives the plant a most decorative appearance. For “parts” I use a one gallon. The juvenile of the vine weevil is a cream comma shaped grub with a brown head about 1 cm long, which lives in the soil of your potted plant and has a particular liking for primula roots. They require shading from scorching sun in the summer but good natural daylight in the winter and early spring. How to grow auriculas. Candelabras. Nov 12, 2020. Growing Primula auricula is a passion for us here at Swallowfield’s Nursery. Alpine auriculas, Primula auricula, make distinctive cabbage-like clumps of foliage which, in spring, are topped by upright stems with domed heads of circular flowers in bold colours. Většina původně roste v Evropě a Asii, několik druhů v Americe. Tamaño: 0,20 m; Flores y floración: Varios colores: púrpura, azul. Primroses may be grown indoors if you are able to provide them with cool night temperatures of 50-60°F, high humidity. La prímula aurícula, una flor con historia. Flowering period : Early - late spring. The recognised types of Auricula are Show, Alpine, Double and Border. The more common specimens with bright (deep) yellow flowers are accompanied and outnumbered by plants with slightly smaller stems and distinctly pale, lemon. Store your Primula auricula seed in a cool place. auricularia. Primula auricula ‘Pumkin’ (Double) Primula auricula ‘Sibsey’ (Double) Show Type Auriculas. 15cm. Primula Auricula Mixed Colours Seeds (20 seeds) - Plant World Seeds. When grown where summers are especially warm, they need a bit of shade during the hottest part of the afternoon. Most gardeners eventually want to increase their stock of plants without the need to purchase more. They occur as salver-shaped single flowers and complex, ruffled double flowers. Primula L. vulgaris). In the wild, the flower clusters are yellow, but many attractive multicolored cultivars are available for garden planting. 870 (=‘Clone 2340’) This is a unique kind of Primrose, totally unlike more commonly grown forms. Auricula primulas inspire growers and collectors. One of the earliest spring-flowering primroses, Primula allionii (Allioni's Primrose) is a small evergreen perennial forming a tight cushion of oval, mid-green, sticky leaves which are often hidden by the profusion of flowers. Gold centred maroon flowers with a pale edge. The term ˜Florist” was originally applied in the 1600s to a person who grew plants for the. Hardy and exquisitely formed, auriculas deserve to be looked at close up. £ 6. No comments yet! Add one to start the conversation. Borne in loose clusters, they bloom profusely from early to late spring and rise on sturdy stems above a compact rosette of bright green leaves. Borne on short stems, they are produced in mid to late spring. Some even have faux wood curtains just like a real theater. 444. Barnhaven has been in existence as a primula and polyanthus breeder for more than eighty years now, and we are very proud of its traditions. Auricula Potting Mixes. Southern Section: Publisher: National Auricula & Primula Society (Southern Section) Original from: Cornell University: Digitized: Aug 5, 2010 : Export Citation: BiBTeX EndNote RefManCare and Cultivation. Australian Trees. The genus name Primula means "little earliest one" and is the feminine diminutive of the Latin primus. hirsuta (P. Common Name. Sur). Stock up on everything you need for just about everyone on your list! Last shipping day for plants and gifts is 12/20. Available as flowering-sized plants, plug plants or seed, they are. 00 (18%) Heavily mealy-coated leaves and deepest red flowers with a white paste and yellow eye. Light-centred purple alpine auricula. Outdoors, grow in full with midday shade, or partial shade, in moist, sharply-drained, gritty, slightly alkaline soil. A good strong grower which copes well in the border but can be planted in containers too. Plants supplied are of flowering size and bare-root. Hardy and easy to grow, award-winning Primula elatior (Oxlip) is a semi-evergreen perennial favored by many gardeners with partially shaded gardens. Due to high demand we are unable to offer a collection of Auriculas at this time. We recommend growing Auriculas in display pots rather than in the border as they can be easily swamped by other herbaceous plants. Starter list of Primula. Its leaves are comparatively thick and roundish in outline hence the common name 'bear's ears' and botanical name auricula. Please welcome the auriculas to the stage! While you’d normally find these floral faces blooming within the “Auricula Theater” we set up in the Perennial Garden each spring—a traditional display for these plants first popularized in England—with the Garden currently closed to the public, they’re instead putting on. The different types comprise Show, Alpine, Double and Border auriculas. Primula auricula Primula sieboldii Primula veris Primula vulgaris. This can be carried out at any time whilst the plant is actively growing. 1 P. Garden project. Auricula Potting Mixes. Both the common name and the species epithet refer to the distinctive shape of the leaves. Sow seed in late January, or remove. One of the largest and most fragrant of the primula species, award-winning Primula florindae (Giant Cowslip) is a long-lived perennial favored by many gardeners with damp and partially shaded gardens. The group contains 26 currently recognized species (also known as ‘auriculas’) spanning from the Cantabrian Mountains to the. 00. Commonly known as Mountain Cowslips or Bear’s Ears the first species forms and natural hybrids originate from the mountain regions of central Europe. A perfect project to share for this month's Thrifty. We explored the section’s geographical origin, time of origin, and temporal course of diversification via parsimony, genetic distance, and lineages‐through‐time analyses based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of. (='Exhibition Blau') This is a unique kind of Primrose, totally unlike more commonly grown forms. They should be planted in a cool, partly shady area in the garden with rich, well-draining, slightly acid soil (pH 6. Bred by Derek Telford 1977. 2 to two parts horticultural grit in three to four-inch pots. During April and May we plant them in traditional terracotta pots and display them in auricula theatres where the contrast with the dark background of the. auricula and P. For the best flowers, give a low dose of tomato feed. Primula auricula: This type of primrose is prized for its showy flowers that come in a range of colors, including red, yellow, purple, and white. Fancy. Primula sect. 500. Introduced in 1895, this vigorous, heirloom primrose offsets prolifically. Primula auricula ; NCBI Taxonomy. The National Auricula and Primula Society Southern Section 132nd Auricula Show was held on Saturday 20th April 2016 at Great Bookham. Některé jsou pěstovány pro ozdobu. 00 Read more SOLD OUT; Astrantia major £ 8. 15cm. 0033 296 356 841. Adored by Victorian gardeners, who built special theatres in which to display them, dusty miller (Primula auricula) is a sweetly perfumed member of the family that includes polyanthus, cowslip and primrose. Vine Weevils. Propagation. Lightly fragrant. Primula Auricula is a perennial alpine species producing delicate fragrant flowers in April-May. email - kentcottageplants@gmail. Strong, vigorous rosettes of fleshy, powdered leaves surround stems carrying fragrant, velvety flowers in all colours. The name, date sown and where the seed came from is written in pencil and a Dymo label is also attached. longobarda (Porta) Widmer, P. 00 Read more SOLD OUT; Achillea ptarmica ‘Peter Cottontail’ £ 8. Specific epithet means. Auriculas. (anatomy) A small conical pouch projecting from either atrium of the heart. Fedtsch. Borne on short stems, they are produced in mid to late spring. Very hardy and long lived as long as they don’t dry out. n. The following species in the flowering plant genus Primula, often called primroses and cowslips, are accepted by Plants of the World Online. Primula auricula Auricula primroses have thick, fleshy leaves that are evergreen. Sow thinly at any time between November to early February and use moistened, multi-purpose, peat-based compost. Each stem displays up to 5-7 whorls, spaced at intervals atop basal rosettes of ovate to lanceolate, medium green leaves. Primula auricula Kathl. auricula from Austrian Alps were studied for flavonoid composition of both farinose exudates and tissue of leaves. org. Belonging to the Primula family it bears Primrose like flowers of almost wax like appearance - as is the foliage. Plan on raising your plants in pots, under a roof. yard (m²) Exposure – sun to part shade. There are also reported successes in growing other primula in the Auricula section, such as P. For the best flowers, give a low dose of tomato feed. Double primroses, hose-in-hose, jack-in-the-green and auriculas are slower to germinate. These species and many others are valued for their ornamental flowers. The parents of these hybrids are P. Populations of Primula auricula L. Hardy. A French botanist described P. 980 (=‘Clone 2330’) This is a unique and special of Primrose, totally unlike more commonly grown forms. Like, a mountain top in the Alps. veris var. They. Contact us; Delivery; My Account - World-renowned primrose. Happy auriculas produce plantlets from the side of their tap roots, which should be detached and potted after flowering. 00. The plants we grow today probably appeared as the result of crosses between Primula auricula, which has a scented yellow flower and a white powdery deposit known as meal or farina on its leaves, and Primula hirsuta which has no farina on its leaves and appears in various shades from red to purple to white. For example, it is a delightful (and required) embellishment of the Show Self and Edged Auriculas. 2, pages 8-10) Growing primulas from seed is rewarding for several reasons: seed packets are an economical way to produce a large number of plants; seeds are often the only way to acquire some primula species; and finally, seed growing can be quite Section aleuritia 105-farinosa WC Italy, 33 106-halleri, 22 108-laurentiana, 22 112-scotica, 22 Section armerina 115-munroi, 32, 8 118-tibetica, 8 Section auricula Hybrids 120 -Alpine Mix, 32, 2, 16, 5 121-‘Avril’ OP, 5(Malcolm Wright NAPS’21) 122–Border (reds, pinks, purples), 32 123-Border (yellows, creams, browns), 32 124-Border Mix, 32 125-‘Crinoline’ x Fancy HP, 5 126-Shaded. Hardy Perennial. Unusual Flowers. Clearly, it is also a plant group heav ily burdened with names. : 142 (1753) This genus is accepted The native range of this genus is Temp. Fedtsch. The plant sale starts at 12. 2. Sp. Vine Weevils. The name ‘primula’ (‘dear little first one’) probably derives from the fact that the common primrose (Primula vulgaris) blooms extremely early in the year, sometimes even in January. Joe Davison, an auricula grower in England, uses the following potting mixes. Men travelled from show to show to exhibit them, in the hope of winning the. Clusters of fragrant flowers appear through the spring, in muted shades cranberry red, with a contrasting bright-yellow eye. Some of the most prized. Coloured engraved plate depicting Auriculas from the 1820 publication ‘The Beauties of Flora’ by Samuel Curtis (1779-1860). Primula auricula Hanni. Introduced by Len Bailey in 1978. These alpine plants are members of the primula family and prized for their jewel like flowers in a vast array of colours and forms. Nov 12, 2020. ’. Double auriculas are easy to grow and flower readily, producing lovely displays without much effort. Dislikes hot summers so will need shade during the hottest part of the day. Primula auricula Louis. 15cm. Primula wanda seeds can be sown from February to July for flowering the following year. Perenials. Primula x juliae ‘Romeo’. Attracts pollinators. We further synonymize 233 names referable to P. Normally, the first sign of their presence is the collapse of a plant which was perfectly. Probably the most important pest to look out for. Primula x pubescens. Primula malicoides (fairy primrose) and Primula obconica (poison primrose) are delightful early spring annuals. The charm of the species lies in its exceedingly neat habit, with finely. The Millington family propagate and sell plants from two national collections of Primula Auriculas and are set to be featured on Gardeners World on BBC2 at 8pm tomorrow. NAPS Northern 1873 - 2023 150th Anniversary. The yellow flowers grow in clusters on up to 8 inches (20 cm) long stalks. Auricula. The yellow flowers grow in clusters on 5. Join now. auricula – ear-shaped. Information on species. Ingrid Millington, now 69. Primulas and alpines. Height: 10 - 20cm. However, the leaves and flowers of many show types are covered in fragile farina, a floury coating that must be kept intact for exhibiting. Remember these conditions – Bright, Cold and Dry. 1 Results. PayPal. Primula auricula 'Argus' is an evergreen, perennial, alpine auricula forming a rosette of light green leaves with clusters of large, rich plum-red flowers adorned with a white. Ultimate Height : 15-20 cm. Auricula seeds. Botanical name – Primula auricula. é um género botânico constituído por 400 a 500 espécies, da família Primulaceae. 2. 5 cm), adorned with a deep yellow heart from late winter to mid-spring. 1,200 m, two forms of auricula (Primula auricula) occur side by side. Primula Basics. From the early. Give an initial light watering from on top with a fungicide (follow label instructions for strength). . Hampton Court inherited a selection of Primula auriculas in 2017 from a retiring breeder. Primula auricula ‘Cinnamon’ is an evergreen perennial forming a rosette of pale gray-green leaves, topped with sturdy stems bearing fragrant, soft coppery-orange, fully double flowers. Primula auricula, also known as auriculas, bear’s ears, or mountain cowslips, have long attracted both botanists and. This website uses cookies. A Quick Q&A History of Auriculas; Trouble Shooting Auriculas; Auricula Potting Mixes; Care of the. 2 m (0ft 8in) by 0. Amazing Flowers. If your soil is heavy, add some small gravel and a gravel mulch around the plant will help to avoid rot if the winter is wet. Browse 1,100+ auricula stock photos and images available, or search for auricularia to find more great stock photos and pictures. Show auriculas are probably best in a cold greenhouse with plenty of ventilation, just to keep the weather from spoiling the mealy foliage and flowers. Garden and Alpine Auriculas are complex hybrids developed from P. Mijn verzameling aurikeltjes bloeien nu volop in de kas en verspreiden een heerlijke geur. Both the flowers and the foliage have a slightly spicy fragrant scent. SOLD OUT FOR 2023 A starter collection of mixed Named Primula auriculas (6 plants) £33. jpg 1,200 × 798; 955 KBPrimula auricula ‘Abdor’, also known as Auricula, is a captivating evergreen perennial that adds beauty and charm to any garden. Primroses Asiatic Primula Alpine primula Field House Nursery Hellebores Special offers New additions 2022-23 Other Plant collections. A practice that dates back to the 1700s in England. Border or garden auriculas often grow along paths in old cottage gardens, thriving in. Hardy and easy to grow, it is perfect for the front of borders, rock. auricula (auricula), P. There is no farina on the flower or. The National Auricula and Primula Societies run shows at local and regional levels which are fun, inexpensive and provide access to the better varieties and sound practical advice on every aspect of growing and showing these little gems. Auriculas should be grown in a low fertility, loam based compost. 65 No. (Primulaceae). It is also the morphologically most variable complex. Allow natural light in the winter and spring but shade in the hot summer, shelter from wet in the winter. Page · Nonprofit organization. Mail order suppliers of hand-pollinated primula seed. Esikkoja kasvaa villeinä pohjoisen pallonpuoliskon lauhkealla vyöhykkeellä, Etelä-Amerikan vastaavassa ilmastossa sekä korkealla Etiopian, Indonesian ja Uuden Guinean vuorilla. 1. Hardy and easy to grow, it is perfect for the. Gardeners in the Pacific Northwest, California’s coastal fog belts, and other cool, moist temperate regions are likely to have the greatest success in cultivating this captivating genus. Auriculas as we know them today are descendants of a hybrid between 2 European alpine primulas; the Primula auricula, or bear’s ear, and Primula hirsuta or European alpine primrose. £7. algida – cold (algid) amethystina – amethyst color. We recommend growing Auriculas in display pots rather than in the border as they can be easily swamped by other herbaceous plants. Primula auricula Lemon Sorbet. Saturday 1st of April 2023. 1. Steve Popple was. A Victorian favourite, dusty millers are still popular, says Gillian Vine. Glenda. Omdat het eigenlijk een alpine plantje is en niet zo in mijn tuin past, heb ik. In some species this powder is even fragrant! Auriculas growing in an old ceramic sink with saxifraga. Borne on short stems, they are produced in mid to late spring. Sort by: Most popular. Growing primula auricula Growing to 50cm tall, the evergreen rosettes of leaves are leathery and are joined by fragrant flowers. It has fallen in and out of favor over the centuries since it first made an appearance way back in the mid 1600s, and came to promienence around the mid 1700s. Woottens of Wenhaston The Iris Field Hall Road Wenhaston Suffolk IP19 9HF. PRIMULA AURICULA Endearingly edged bi-coloured flowers in maroons, lavender blues and more! 20cm. Primroses. Begin your collection now. WELCOME to the website of our Society, the National Auricula and Primula Society Southern Section, and a tradition which we and fellow enthusiasts have been following for more than four hundred years. Where 90s are common, plant them in light to half shade, protecting them from the afternoon sun. £ 6.